by Richard Lakin

So you’ve just received this free credit report from one of the major agencies and you have absolutely no idea what you are looking at. If this sounds like you, then you are in good company. Lots of people don’t really know what they are looking at when they view a credit bureau report because to be quite honest, they are somewhat complicated to the untrained eye. Here are some tips to help you understand the important information you are reading.

Credit Bureau

Credit bureau reports include financial information from a wide variety of sources, including any financial institutions with which the bureaus have a relationship. Credit bureau reports gather information from many different places, even utility companies, and public institutions as well as court systems in which you may have had a relationship with in the past.

General Personal Information

Bureau credit reports will feature lots of information, but the first thing you should see is all of your personal information. There will be sections outlining your name, home information, other contact information, and then some other interesting things. Among those will be sections regarding your employment history and your criminal background. These things are in place for different outlets that purchase your credit report when trying to cross-reference you for a loan, new account, or some other type of agreement.

List of Active Credit Accounts

The list of accounts section will show you all of the credit accounts in your name that are currently open. Everything you expect will be on here, along with a few things that are so far into your past they were long forgotten. All types of credit will be listed here including credit cards, personal loans and mortgages amongst others. Student loans, rental properties and other things might show up on your account also. There will be a section in which it will list for how long you have had each account along with an overview. It is especially important to pay close attention to this area, as errors can often be present in the more detailed portion.

History of Account Standing

This part of the credit bureau report is extremely important. Every account, along with a detailed payment history will be listed within your credit bureau report. This section of the report contains your missed and late payments. In addition, they list all delinquencies associated with different accounts. This is the area of your credit bureau report that will be closely examined should you be reviewed for a new credit account. In this area, you can also find the balance of each account that people can review.

The Credit Score

The purpose of attaining your credit report is to understand your credit score. Your credit score is the most important factor when trying to qualify for a loan. In fact, it will likely be the deciding factor in approving your loan or rejecting it. This number will appear at the end of your credit report. The average number is usually between 500 and 800 and is dependent on how well you have handled your credit agreements previously.

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